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Cast Fully Welded Ball Valve

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Cast Fully Welded Ball Valve is a ball valve featuring a cast body and fully welded structure. By fully welding key components such as the valve body and end connectors into an integrated unit, this design completely eliminates external leakage risks associated with traditional flanged or bolted connections. It offers the advantages of zero external leakage, maintenance-free operation, compact structure and high pressure resistance.
It is widely used in applications where leakage is not permitted or maintenance is difficult, including long-distance natural gas pipelines, urban gas systems, district heating networks and underground pipelines. It is an ideal choice for buried, subsea, elevated installations and critical energy transmission systems.
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Structural Features

  • Cast Valve Body Foundation: Precision cast from materials including ASTM A216 WCB, A352 LCB/LCC (low temperature), A351 CF8/CF8M (stainless steel), offering excellent formability for complex flow path designs and cost efficiency.

  • Fully Welded Integrated Structure: Valve body and end connectors (pup pieces or flange necks) are joined by full-circumference automatic welding (GMAW/SAW), forming a fully enclosed metal cavity. No gaskets, bolts or flange gaps exist, fundamentally eliminating external leakage points.

  • No Mid-body Flange: The conventional body-bonnet flange connection is eliminated. The stem is inserted directly into the welded body from the top, with the stuffing box fully welded or thread-welded to the body, further reducing potential leakage paths.

  • Buried & Maintenance-Free Design: The fully welded structure eliminates the need for periodic bolt retightening or gasket replacement. With a design life of 30–50 years, matching the pipeline service life, it is ideal for buried, subsea, tunnel and other inaccessible locations.

  • Floating Ball (Typically ≤ DN200): Simple structure, pressure-assisted sealing, economical and reliable.

  • Trunnion Mounted Ball (≥ DN200 or High Pressure): Supported by trunnions, low operating torque, suitable for high-pressure and large-bore applications.

  • Full Bore or Reduced Bore: Full bore design provides nearly zero flow resistance and allows pig passage, suitable for long-distance pipelines; reduced bore lowers costs for general service.

  • Top Entry Design: A removable bonnet is installed on the top of the body, allowing on-line replacement of ball and seats without cutting or rewelding pipelines, achieving serviceability under the maintenance-free concept.

  • Stem Extension & Buried Adaptation: The stem can be welded and extended above ground, equipped with ground operating boxes or remote actuators to enable ground operation and monitoring of buried valves.

  • Anti-static & Fire-safe Design: Conductive connection between stem, ball and body; metal-to-metal contact in case of fire, complying with API 607 / ISO 10497 fire-safe requirements.

  • Stress Relief & Anti-corrosion: Overall post-weld heat treatment to remove residual stress; surface sandblasting followed by epoxy powder coating or 3PE anti-corrosion coating for buried corrosive environments.

  • Optional Intelligent Monitoring Ports: Equipped with drain ports, grease injection ports, and pressure/temperature sensor ports, supporting SCADA/IoT-based intelligent pipeline management systems.


Technical Parameters

  • Size Range: NPS 2″ to 60″ (DN50 to DN1500)

  • Pressure Class: Class 150 to Class 900 (PN20 to PN150); commonly Class 300/600 (PN50/100)

  • Face-to-Face: Conforms to ASME B16.10 or API 6D special lengths; customizable for fully welded structures

  • Temperature Range: -29℃ to +425℃

  • Body / End Pup Pieces: WCB, LCB, LCC, CF8, CF8M, CF3M

  • Ball: WCB + ENP, SS304, SS316, F304, F316

  • Seat: RPTFE, PTFE, Devlon, PEEK, SS304/316 + graphite (metal seated)

  • Stem: SS304, SS316, 17-4PH

  • Packing: Flexible graphite, braided graphite

  • Welding Consumables: ER70S (carbon steel), ER308L/316L (stainless steel), conforming to ASME IX

  • End Connection: BW (butt-welded, fully welded to pipeline); transition pup pieces available for various materials and wall thicknesses

  • Operation: Extended stem with handwheel/lever, pneumatic (ground-mounted), electric (ground-mounted), pneumatic-hydraulic (ESD), remote control

  • Design Standards: API 6D, ASME B16.34

  • Testing Standards: API 6D, API 598


Applications

  • Long-Distance Natural Gas Pipelines: Mainline block valves, Line Shutoff Valves (LSV), station inlet/outlet valves. Buried maintenance-free design ensures trouble-free operation for 30 years.

  • District Heating Networks: Large isolation valves for hot water and steam networks. Fully welded structure provides excellent thermal insulation, low heat loss, and safe, neat buried installation.

  • Subsea & Crossing Pipelines: Valves for river, lake and strait crossing sections. Fully welded structure ensures waterproof sealing with no subsea maintenance required.

  • LNG Terminals & Gas Storage Facilities: Critical isolation in BOG and export systems; low-temperature alloy steel meets requirements down to -46℃.

  • Refining & Petrochemical Internal Pipe Networks: Safe isolation of flammable and explosive media. Zero external leakage design complies with the strictest environmental and safety regulations.


Advantages & Values

  • Inherently Safe with Zero External Leakage: Fully welded structure completely eliminates all external leakage paths including gaskets, bolts and flanges. Environmental and safety performance far exceeds conventional flanged valves, meeting the strictest emission standards.

  • Compact & Lightweight: Eliminating flanges and bolts reduces overall length and weight by 30–40% compared to equivalent flanged valves, lowering transportation and installation costs.

  • Matching Pipeline Service Life: Welded joints possess strength equal to the pipeline, with matching fatigue life; no need for periodic replacement as a wearing component.

  • Post-Fire Integrity: All-metal construction contains no combustible components, retaining functionality after fire events and satisfying API 607/6FA requirements.

  • Ready for Smart Pipelines: Can integrate pressure, temperature and vibration sensors, supporting digital twin and predictive maintenance as infrastructure for intelligent pipeline networks.

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