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Comparison between Ball Valve API 6D And Gate Valve GB/T 12234 Design Standard

Views: 0     Author: J-VALVES     Publish Time: 2024-10-31      Origin: Site

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Comparison between Ball Valve API 6D And Gate Valve GB/T 12234 Design Standard

Overview of Ball Valves (API 6D)

Definition and Application

API 6D ball valves are quarter-turn valves designed for pipeline and industrial applications. They are known for their robustness and ability to handle high-pressure and high-flow conditions, making them ideal for critical operations in the oil and gas sector.

Key Features

• Design: API 6D ball valves feature a fixed ball structure with bidirectional sealing capabilities.

• Material: Typically made from high-grade steel alloys to withstand harsh conditions.

• Performance: Excellent sealing, quick operation, and low maintenance requirements.

Overview of Gate Valves (GB/T 12234)

Definition and Application

GB/T 12234 gate valves are linear motion valves used for on-off control in various industrial applications, including oil and gas. They are designed to provide a tight seal when fully closed and are suitable for high-pressure environments.

Key Features

• Design: GB/T 12234 gate valves use a wedge-shaped gate to control flow, with options for rising or non-rising stem mechanisms.

• Material: Made from cast iron, steel, or stainless steel, depending on the application.

• Performance: Excellent sealing capabilities and ease of maintenance.

Comparative Analysis

Design and Structural Differences

Feature API 6D Ball Valves GB/T 12234 Gate Valves
Valve Type Quarter-turn ball valve Linear motion gate valve
Structure Fixed ball with bidirectional sealing Wedge gate with unidirectional sealing
Material High-grade steel alloys Cast iron, steel, or stainless steel
Size Range Larger diameters (NPS 4 - 60) Various sizes, including smaller diameters
Pressure Rating High-pressure applications (up to 2500 psi) High-pressure applications (varies by material)

Performance and Functional Differences

Feature API 6D Ball Valves GB/T 12234 Gate Valves
Flow Control High-flow applications On-off control
Sealing Bidirectional with low leakage Unidirectional with excellent tightness
Operation Quick quarter-turn operation Linear motion with multiple turns
Maintenance Low maintenance with fewer moving parts Requires more maintenance due to complex mechanism
Durability High durability with low wear Higher wear on the gate and seat



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