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Analysis of Key Requirements for Gate Valve Standards in The Petroleum Vs. Chemical Industry: API 6D And ISO 10434

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Analysis of Key Requirements for Gate Valve Standards in The Petroleum Vs. Chemical Industry: API 6D And ISO 10434

I. API6D: Standard for Gate Valves in the Oil and Gas Industry
(1) Overview of the API6D Standard
API6D is a standard developed by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and is specifically used for pipeline valves in the oil and gas industry. This standard covers the design, manufacturing, testing, and acceptance requirements for various valves such as ball valves, gate valves, butterfly valves, etc., ensuring that these valves can operate reliably in high-pressure, high-temperature, and corrosive environments.
(2)Key Requirements of API6D

1. Design Requirements

Structural Design: API6D requires that the valve design must be able to withstand the maximum working pressure within its rated pressure and temperature range.

Material Selection: The valve materials must comply with the provisions of API6D, usually including carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel, etc.

Sealing Performance: The valve must have reliable sealing performance, especially under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.

2. Manufacturing Requirements

Manufacturing Process: API6D has strict requirements for the manufacturing process of valves, including welding, heat treatment, and surface treatment, etc.

Quality Control: Manufacturers must establish a strict quality control system to ensure that each valve meets the standard requirements.

3. Testing Requirements

Pressure Testing: API6D requires pressure testing for each valve to verify its sealing performance under the maximum working pressure.

Functional Testing: The valve also needs to undergo functional testing, including the smoothness of opening and closing operations.

II. ISO10434: Standard for Gate Valves in the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Related Industries
(1) Overview of the ISO10434 Standard
ISO10434 is a standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and is applicable to heavy-duty series bolted bonnet steel gate valves in the petroleum, petrochemical and related industries. This standard covers requirements for valve design, manufacture, installation, use, maintenance and repair.
(2) Key Requirements of ISO 10434

1. Design Requirements

Structural Design: ISO 10434 specifies the structural design of the valve, including valve body wall thickness, bonnet wall thickness, valve body dimensions, etc.

Material Selection: The valve materials must be able to withstand the expected operating conditions, including harsh environments such as corrosion and erosion.

Sealing Performance: The design of the valve sealing surface and the selection of materials must ensure the sealing performance under high pressure and high temperature conditions.

2. Manufacturing Requirements

Manufacturing Process: ISO 10434 has detailed regulations on the manufacturing process of the valve, including welding, heat treatment and surface treatment, etc.

Quality Control: Manufacturers must establish a strict quality control system to ensure that each valve meets the standard requirements.

3. Testing Requirements

Pressure Testing: ISO10434 requires pressure testing for each valve to verify its sealing performance under the maximum working pressure.

Functional Testing: The valve also needs to undergo functional testing, including the smoothness of opening and closing operations.


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