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Structural Design Differences Between ASME And GB/T Bronze Ball Valves

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Structural Design Differences Between ASME And GB/T Bronze Ball Valves

ASME Bronze Ball Valves

Design and Dimensions

• Standard: ASME B16.34 is the primary standard for bronze ball valves in North America. It specifies detailed requirements for the design, dimensions, and performance of ball valves.

• Dimensional Units: ASME uses imperial units (inches) for dimensions and pressure ratings measured in psi (pounds per square inch).

• Valve Types: Common types include full-bore and reduced-bore ball valves, with specific dimensional requirements for each type.

• Face-to-Face Dimensions: These are standardized to ensure compatibility with other pipeline components. For example, a 2-inch bronze ball valve might have a face-to-face dimension of 5.5 inches.

Materials

• Bronze Alloys: Commonly used bronze alloys include C87300 (Aluminum Bronze) and C95500 (Nickel Aluminum Bronze), chosen for their corrosion resistance and strength.

• Material Testing: Materials must meet specific mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and hardness, as defined by ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards.

GB/T Bronze Ball Valves

Design and Dimensions

• Standard: GB/T 12237 is the primary standard for bronze ball valves in China. It specifies detailed requirements for the design, dimensions, and performance of ball valves.

• Dimensional Units: GB/T uses metric units (millimeters) for dimensions and pressure ratings measured in bar.

• Valve Types: Similar valve types (full-bore and reduced-bore) are covered, but with different dimensional requirements.

• Face-to-Face Dimensions: These are standardized to ensure compatibility with European and Chinese pipeline components. For example, a DN50 (2-inch) bronze ball valve might have a face-to-face dimension of 140 mm.

Materials

• Bronze Alloys: Commonly used bronze alloys include CuAl10Fe5Mn5 (Aluminum Bronze) and CuNiAl9Fe4Nb2 (Nickel Aluminum Bronze), chosen for their corrosion resistance and strength.

• Material Testing: Materials must meet specific mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and hardness, as defined by EN (European Norm) standards.

Feature ASME Bronze Ball Valves GB/T Bronze Ball Valves
Standard ASME B16.34 GB/T 12237
Dimensional Units Imperial (inches) Metric (millimeters)
Pressure Ratings Class (psi) PN (bar)
Common Pressure Ratings Class 150, Class 300 PN10, PN16
Face-to-Face Dimensions Standardized in inches Standardized in millimeters
Materials C87300, C95500 CuAl10Fe5Mn5, CuNiAl9Fe4Nb2
Testing Requirements Hydrostatic and seat leakage tests Hydrostatic and seat leakage tests


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