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API 600 Vs BS 1873: Technical Differences And Selection Influences of International Standards for Steel Gate Valves

Views: 0     Author: J-VALVES     Publish Time: 2024-04-17      Origin: Site

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API 600 Vs BS 1873: Technical Differences And Selection Influences of International Standards for Steel Gate Valves

I. Overview of API 600 and BS 1873 Standards

(I) API 600

API 600 is a standard developed by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and is applicable to steel gate valves in the petroleum and natural gas industries. These valves are primarily designed for high-pressure and high-temperature environments, with an emphasis on sealing performance and durability. The API 600 standard covers the design, manufacturing, testing, and performance requirements of gate valves, ensuring reliable operation under extreme conditions.

(II) BS 1873

BS 1873 is a standard established by the British Standards Institution (BSI) and is mainly used for steel globe valves and globe check valves. Although BS 1873 primarily targets globe valves, its design philosophy and technical requirements are also applicable to gate valves to some extent. BS 1873 emphasizes compact structural design and versatility, making it suitable for a variety of industrial applications.

II. Technical Differences Comparison

The following table provides a detailed comparison of the key technical parameters between API 600 and BS 1873:

Technical Parameter API 600 BS 1873
Scope of Application Mainly used in the petroleum and natural gas industries, suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature environments Mainly used in general industrial applications, with relatively lower requirements for pressure and temperature
Sealing Performance Strictly specifies sealing surface materials, such as Cr13, with high hardness requirements, resulting in excellent sealing performance Diverse sealing surface material options, allowing the use of soft sealing materials, with metal sealing pairs as backups
Structural Design Emphasizes elastic wedge design, which can automatically compensate for deformation and prevent wedge jamming Typically uses bolted bonnet design, compact structure, suitable for small and medium-sized valves
Material Selection Primarily uses carbon steel and stainless steel, with valve stems treated by quenching and nitriding Diverse material options, but with relatively less use of high-strength materials
Testing Requirements Strict type testing and pressure testing to ensure valve reliability under extreme conditions Testing requirements are relatively relaxed, focusing more on basic valve functions
Applicable Working Conditions Suitable for large-diameter (above DN50) pipelines, with media including steam, oil, and gas Suitable for small and medium-sized pipelines, with media mainly being water and air


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